Hepatitis B (Hep B)
What is hepatitis B and how serious can it? Some types of hepatitis virus can infect the liver. This article is about the hepatitis B (Hep B).
Hepatitis B is a health problem worldwide with 350 million people are estimated to be infected. In high-risk countries, more than 8% of the population may be infected. High-risk areas are Africa, parts of Asia and parts of the Amazon region, but treatment is recommended in all countries. Often people understand that having unprotected sex with an infected person or sharing drug injection equipment can put them at risk for hepatitis B. However, travelers should be aware that anything that comes into contact with blood or other body fluids of an infected person is at risk include:
Have tattoos, piercing or acupuncture with new or illegal
Sharing razors or toothbrushes
Contact sports, for injuries
Helping someone who is injured
After a medical or dental treatment in countries where the equipment is not properly sterilized
After the transfusion of blood in some countries
Hepatitis B can survive outside the body for at least a week and 100 times more infectious than HIV. Tourists should be careful to avoid high risk activities and to consider vaccination if they can be at risk.
Symptoms of hepatitis B?
Hepatitis B can take several months to develop. Usually symptoms appear very gradually. Infected people may feel they have one or fl, but others, especially children, may have no symptoms at all.
Symptoms may include:
Weight Loss
Dizziness
Pain in the upper right abdomen
Feeling very tired
Jaundice may occur, so that the skin and whites of the eyes are yellow.
Jaundice is a symptom of liver problems and accompanied by a darkening of the urine of a lightning and feces in infectious hepatitis B. Not everyone experiences the symptoms of infection with hepatitis B. Sometimes, only detectable by blood tests. Some people do not clear the infection from the blood. This is known as hepatitis B infection and can cause progressive liver disease, liver scarring (cirrhosis) or liver cancer.
What to do if you are concerned that you have hepatitis B
You should seek medical help if you see signs and symptoms of hepatitis B or if you think your activities can be put at risk. If a travel nurse has said that vaccination against hepatitis B is recommended for you, there is no doubt that their travel plans put at risk for hepatitis B. If they say you should consider a hepatitis B vaccine should take into account the high risks and the cost of the vaccine against the potential risk of hepatitis B. Many people prefer not to take risks with their health.
Travel health nurse is based on:
Up to date information on whether hepatitis B is a problem where you are traveling to
It is likely to come into contact with hepatitis B
Medical facilities are available if infected
Your stay
Ideally, you set the hepatitis B vaccination at least two months before traveling. Hepatitis B can be administered alone or in combination with hepatitis A. Different dosing schedules differ, but generally involve three doses prior to travel. Unlike hepatitis B vaccine available for adults and children. An expert in travel health nurse will be able to tell which version of the hepatitis B vaccine is right for you. Depending on the vaccination schedule used, can be recommended booster dose at one year and five years of long-term immunity to hepatitis B.
Protection against hepatitis B: a summary of actions to take
The ideal is to get vaccinated at least two months before travel
Take a packet of needles, if going to areas where health can be the basis
Use condoms and practice safe sex
What is hepatitis B and how serious can it? Some types of hepatitis virus can infect the liver. This article is about the hepatitis B (Hep B).
Hepatitis B is a health problem worldwide with 350 million people are estimated to be infected. In high-risk countries, more than 8% of the population may be infected. High-risk areas are Africa, parts of Asia and parts of the Amazon region, but treatment is recommended in all countries. Often people understand that having unprotected sex with an infected person or sharing drug injection equipment can put them at risk for hepatitis B. However, travelers should be aware that anything that comes into contact with blood or other body fluids of an infected person is at risk include:
Have tattoos, piercing or acupuncture with new or illegal
Sharing razors or toothbrushes
Contact sports, for injuries
Helping someone who is injured
After a medical or dental treatment in countries where the equipment is not properly sterilized
After the transfusion of blood in some countries
Hepatitis B can survive outside the body for at least a week and 100 times more infectious than HIV. Tourists should be careful to avoid high risk activities and to consider vaccination if they can be at risk.
Symptoms of hepatitis B?
Hepatitis B can take several months to develop. Usually symptoms appear very gradually. Infected people may feel they have one or fl, but others, especially children, may have no symptoms at all.
Symptoms may include:
Weight Loss
Dizziness
Pain in the upper right abdomen
Feeling very tired
Jaundice may occur, so that the skin and whites of the eyes are yellow.
Jaundice is a symptom of liver problems and accompanied by a darkening of the urine of a lightning and feces in infectious hepatitis B. Not everyone experiences the symptoms of infection with hepatitis B. Sometimes, only detectable by blood tests. Some people do not clear the infection from the blood. This is known as hepatitis B infection and can cause progressive liver disease, liver scarring (cirrhosis) or liver cancer.
What to do if you are concerned that you have hepatitis B
You should seek medical help if you see signs and symptoms of hepatitis B or if you think your activities can be put at risk. If a travel nurse has said that vaccination against hepatitis B is recommended for you, there is no doubt that their travel plans put at risk for hepatitis B. If they say you should consider a hepatitis B vaccine should take into account the high risks and the cost of the vaccine against the potential risk of hepatitis B. Many people prefer not to take risks with their health.
Travel health nurse is based on:
Up to date information on whether hepatitis B is a problem where you are traveling to
It is likely to come into contact with hepatitis B
Medical facilities are available if infected
Your stay
Ideally, you set the hepatitis B vaccination at least two months before traveling. Hepatitis B can be administered alone or in combination with hepatitis A. Different dosing schedules differ, but generally involve three doses prior to travel. Unlike hepatitis B vaccine available for adults and children. An expert in travel health nurse will be able to tell which version of the hepatitis B vaccine is right for you. Depending on the vaccination schedule used, can be recommended booster dose at one year and five years of long-term immunity to hepatitis B.
Protection against hepatitis B: a summary of actions to take
The ideal is to get vaccinated at least two months before travel
Take a packet of needles, if going to areas where health can be the basis
Use condoms and practice safe sex
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